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Why this small-cap Russell 2000 ETF is beating all major indexes in 2026


When most people think of major stock market indexes, their minds go to the S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite, or Dow Jones because they’re the “Big 3.” One index that often flies under the radar is the Russell 2000, which tracks the smallest 2,000 companies in the Russell 3000 index.

The Russell 2000 is to small-cap stocks what the S&P 500 is to large-cap stocks, and so far this year, ETFs like the Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF have outperformed all of the “Big 3” indexes. If you have $1,000 available to invest, it could be a great addition to your portfolio for the long haul.

Why invest in small-cap stocks?

Investing in small-cap stocks – which are typically categorized as companies with market caps between $250 million and $2 billion – is generally a higher risk/reward trade-off than investing in larger companies.

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
VTWO VANGUARD SCOTTSDALE FUNDS VANGUARD RISS200IDX FD ETF 117.25 +3.30 +2.90%

ETF ASSETS ARE SURGING. HERE’S HOW THEY DIFFER FROM MUTUAL FUNDS

Traders at the NYSE in lower Manhattan monitoring a volatile trading day.

U.S. stocks hover near record highs, along with metals including silver and gold.  (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images / Getty Images)

On one hand, their small sizes usually mean they’re more susceptible to broader market and economic conditions (like interest rates) and are more volatile. On the other hand, their small size leaves much more room for growth. It doesn’t always play out this way, but in theory, it’s much easier to double a valuation from $500 million to $1 billion than from $500 billion to $1 trillion.

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Small cap doesn’t always mean a new, start-up-like company, either. It can be a well-established company operating in a niche. In either case, VTWO gives you access to 1,957 small-cap stocks from every major sector. It’s a true one-stop shop for small-cap stocks.

How has VTWO performed over the years?

Through market close on June 5, VTWO is up 13.2%, marking one of its best starts to a year in a while. And although its gains this year are impressive, it’s important to zoom out and look at longer-term performance as well. Here is how VTWO has performed over the years compared to the “Big 3” indexes:

ETF or Index Year-to-Date Returns 3-Year Annualized Average 5-Year Annualized Average 10-Year Annualized Average
VTWO 13.2% 15.2% 4.4% 9.3%
S&P 500 7.7% 19.9% 11.8% 13.4%
Nasdaq Composite 10.7% 24.7% 13.2% 17.9%
Dow Jones 5.1% 14.9% 7.9% 11%

Source: YCharts. Table by author. Year-to-date returns based on market close on June 5.

ETFS VS MUTUAL FUNDS IN 2026: WHICH IS RIGHT FOR YOUR PORTFOLIO?

VTWO’s underperformance over the years doesn’t quite scream “invest in me,” but its main goal is diversification and covering more ground, rather than having the bulk of your returns rely on a handful of tech



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