EU struggles to be heard as the war on Iran escalates

When the U.S. and Israel struck Iran on Saturday morning, “very few” people in Europe were told beforehand that the airstikes were about to begin, a senior lawmaker in the bloc told CNBC.

“Very few people have been informed,” Hannah Neumann, member of the European Parliament (MEP) and chair of the delegation for relations with Iran, said Tuesday.

She told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” that even German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, the leader of the EU’s largest economy, “had just been informed a few minutes in advance.”

The lack of notice reflects how, four days into the intensifying conflict in the Middle East, Europe has been largely on the sidelines as its wider economic impact spells potential upheaval for the continent.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Alberto Costa issued an initial statement on Saturday that the EU was watching developments with concern, and that it had a “steadfast commitment to safeguarding regional security and stability.”

On Sunday, the EU said it would protect EU security and interests, “including through additional sanctions.” But Merz appeared to distance himself from this, saying sanctions had not worked and that the use of force was appropriate.

“We were not prepared to enforce fundamental interests with military force if necessary. Therefore, now is not the time to be lecturing our partners and allies. Despite all our doubts, we share many of their goals, without being able to actually achieve them ourselves,” he said in a speech on Sunday.

One area where Europe could have leverage over the U.S. is over Washington’s use of its military bases, which allow it to launch attacks more easily.

The U.K. fell out of favor with Trump after initially refusing to give the U.S. permission to use its military bases, only to U-turn on Monday, allowing them to be used for “defensive” strikes on Iranian missile sites.

Trump gave interviews to two British newspapers in which he condemned Prime Minister Keir Starmer, despite the change of heart.

He told the Telegraph he was “very disappointed” and that it “took far too long” for the U.S. to be granted use of British bases. Trump told the Sun that the relationship between the U.S. and the U.K. was “not what it was.”