Finance News

Brent crude tops $100 a barrel. How the next stop could be $120


POWER POINT

What I’m hearing from energy insiders

U.S. oil just topped $90 a barrel and Brent crude passed $100 a barrel.

A number of new factors could mean this crude comeback has legs.

For example, what happens if all Iranian oil suddenly went offline?

It’s an outlier thought. Maybe it’s crazy. While we can’t all agree on much, can we at least agree that maybe now is the exact right time for crazy, outlier thoughts?

Before I get to that, here’s a quick synopsis of where we stand right now with the nearly hour-by-hour headlines around Hormuz and energy.   

Angry militants in Iran continue to risk a wider war with the U.S., killing American servicemen in an attack on our ally Jordan. Trump again has warned the country, saying those responsible will “pay” for the attacks.  

At the same time, one of Iran’s proxy terror groups, called the Houthis, is trying to ratchet things up by imposing a Red Sea blockade

As I’ve written often lately, it’s an incredibly fluid, scary time where the news can change by the time you read this.   

As I’ve been thinking about what’s going on, the one thought that hasn’t really played out is: what happens if all Iranian oil went offline? Right now Iran is still selling some oil on the global markets, either by avoiding the Strait blockade or by using the time under the peace MOU to increase sales and raise money. So what would happen if something were to happen to Iran’s oil hub, Kharg Island? Or the employees of the National Iran Oil Co (NIOC) just walked off the job and crushed Iranian production?

Oil expert Eric Nuttall of Canada’s Ninepoint Partners, a Toronto-based alternative asset management firm, said the risk to prices is higher, and he lays out the Iran scenario like this: 

“With Middle Eastern production still down 7-8MM Bbl/d, global onshore inventories at near record low seasonal levels, an increasingly depleted US SPR, and significant tightness in refined product stocks, the world simply cannot afford to lose a further 2.6MM Bbl/d of Iranian production. The market up until now has been looking through or flat out ignoring the inevitable supply shock if the status quo persists, our base case expectation. Perhaps Iranian oil production going offline would be enough to finally act as a reality check.  We think record high crack spreads are a leading indicator for what price action will look like for oil in the near future.”

Kevin Book of Clearview Energy Partners, an independent energy policy research firm that produces must-read research and is interviewed in our Inside Line below, says the key is how long Iranian oil were to be offline, but the market would be looking at a $5 per barrel increase at the minimum.  

And Rapidan Energy Group’s Bob McNally is direct in his message, telling me that “all [Iran’s] exports are offline pretty much,” but if all their actual oil production closed, then “their refineries would shut down, and they’d have no more refined products after they drained storage….



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