What it means for credit card and mortgage rates

The Federal Reserve kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged Wednesday at the conclusion of its first policy decision of the year.

In the face of escalating political pressure from President Donald Trump, a softening labor market, persistent inflation pressures and an uncertain geopolitical landscape, “there is no shortage of confusing narratives,” said certified financial planner Stephen Kates, a financial analyst at Bankrate. “That puts the Fed in a difficult position.”

For Americans struggling to keep up with sky-high interest charges, the central bank’s decision does little to change the affordability crunch.

The federal funds rate, which is set by the U.S. central bank, is the interest rate at which banks borrow and lend to one another overnight. Although that’s not the rate consumers pay, the Fed’s moves still affect the rates consumers see every day. But not all borrowing costs are benchmarked off the Fed.

Generally, short-term rates, like credit cards, are closely pegged to the prime rate, which is the rate that banks charge their most creditworthy customers — typically 3 percentage points above the federal funds rate. Longer-term rates, such as home loans, are more influenced by inflation and other economic factors.

From mortgage rates and credit cards to auto loans and savings accounts, here’s a look at how the Fed affects your finances.

Affordability issues have put a stranglehold on the housing market, largely due to a combination of prices and elevated borrowing costs, according to Realtor.com senior economic research analyst Hannah Jones.

There’s little the central bank can do about that because fixed mortgage rates, specifically, don’t directly track the Fed but typically follow the lead of long-term Treasury rates.

Unless mortgage rates, incomes or home prices change by a sizable amount, “affordability is likely to remain historically strained, reinforcing the lock-in effect for existing homeowners and keeping entry barriers high for first-time buyers,” Jones said in a statement.

To help lower interest rates on home loans, Trump said earlier in January that he was directing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy $200 billion in mortgage-backed bonds.

The average rate for a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage sank briefly on the news and is now 6.15% as of Tuesday, according to Mortgage News Daily, down from over 7% a year ago.

Most credit cards have a variable rate, so there’s a direct connection to the Fed’s benchmark.

After the Fed cut rates three times in the second half of 2025, the average credit card interest rate in the U.S. fell to 23.79% in January, marking the lowest level in almost three years, according…