Top 10 Gold Reserves by Country

Gold is one of the most important metals on the planet. For millennia it has been used in jewelry, art and currency, capturing the collective imagination as a thing of wonder. Gold’s association with royalty and wealth has inspired explorers and treasure hunters alike, who put themselves at risk for a chance to strike it rich.

Today, gold’s hold on us as a precious metal is no less powerful. Still used for jewelry and as a store of wealth, the metal also has a variety of modern industrial and electronic applications.

Even though gold seems to be everywhere, in reality it’s a finite resource. Only 244,000 metric tons of gold have ever been mined, and two-thirds of that has been extracted since 1950. Comparing that amount to the more than 700 million metric tons of copper that have been pulled from the ground provides an idea of how precious a resource gold truly is.

For investors interested in the yellow metal and the companies that mine it, it’s important to understand global gold reserves. This data can provide critical information on the long-term viability of supply and which countries have room to grow.

Data for this article comes from the most recent Mineral Commodity Summary from the US Geological Survey as well as Mining Data Online (MDO).

Although gold is often measured and discussed in ounces, the USGS uses metric tons for its gold data, so this article will contain a mix of the two measurements. For perspective, 1 metric ton of gold is equal to 35,274 ounces and worth US$116 million at a price of US$3,300 per gold ounce.

According to the US Geological Survey, identified economic gold reserves currently stand at 64,000 metric tons globally. This is a significant jump from 59,000 metric tons in the previous report, with reserves for many countries revised to the upside. Read on to learn about the top 10 gold reserves by country.