Oil companies will spend $100 billion in Venezuela

President Donald Trump met Friday afternoon with more than a dozen oil companies at the White House to discuss plans for investment in Venezuela, less than a week after the U.S. ousted President Nicolas Maduro.

Exxon CEO Darren Woods, ConocoPhillips CEO Ryan Lance, and Chevron Vice Chairman Mark Nelson attended. Executives from Halliburton, Valero and Marathon were also present among others.

Trump said oil companies will spend at least $100 billion to rebuild Venezuela’s energy sector. The U.S. will provide security and protection so “they get their money back and make a very nice return,” he said.

The U.S. will decide which oil companies enter Venezuela, the president said. The White House will “cut a deal with the companies” Friday or shortly thereafter, he said.

“One of the things the United States gets out of this will be even lower energy prices,” Trump said.

The White House called the meeting, an industry source told CNBC. It was not scheduled at the request of the oil companies, the source said.

Venezuela has the largest proven crude oil reserves in the world at 303 billion barrels or about 17% of the global total, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

But its oil sector is in dire disrepair. Production has declined from a peak of about 3.5 million barrels per day (bpd) in the 1990s to only around 800,000 bpd today, according to data from energy consulting firm Kpler.

Rystad Energy estimates it will cost more than $180 billion through 2040 for Venezuelan production to reach 3 million bpd.

Working with Chevron

The Trump administration has provided few details on how it will encourage oil companies to make large investments in a country with history of nationalizing industry assets.

Chevron is the only U.S. oil company currently operating in Venezuela through a joint venture with state oil company Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA). Energy Secretary Chris Wright told CNBC Wednesday that the U.S. is working closely with Chevron.

“Chevron is on the ground so we’re getting daily updates,” Wright told CNBC. “They’re actually working [under] this regime. So with them, how can we provide incremental tweaks or changes to allow their model to grow even more,” the energy secretary said.

Venezuelan production could grow by several hundred thousand barrels per day in the short- to medium term with small capital deployments, Wright said.

Exxon, Conoco doubts

But Exxon and Conoco will need reassurances to return to Venezuela, Wright said. The companies exited the country after former President Hugo Chavez seized their assets in 2007. They have billions of dollars in outstanding claims against the government they won in arbitration cases.

“We’ve had our assets seized there twice, and so you can imagine, to re-enter a third time would require some pretty significant changes from what we’ve historically seen,” Exxon CEO Woods said.

Wright said the debts Venezuela owes Exxon and Conoco need to be repaid at…